Central air conditioners are one of the most widely used types of residential HVAC systems, after wall and window air conditioners. Split heating and cooling systems are the most popular for residential buildings, as they consist of two separate components, one for heating and the other for cooling, and use a traditional thermostat to control the temperature of the entire structure. The heating unit is usually located in a basement, closet, or other indoor storage space and is powered by gas. It uses an evaporator or fan to push heat through a building's ductwork.
The cooling system is located outside and is connected to the ducts of a building through a series of tubes. It uses compressors, coils and refrigerant to create cool air, and a fan directs warm air out and away from the building. A split hybrid HVAC system has the same structure and cooling unit as a split system, but it doesn't rely solely on gas to generate heat. While your heater can burn gas, it can also switch to electrical energy.
Electric heating is often slower and less powerful than gas-powered heating, but this option gives building owners greater control over their energy consumption and can help reduce energy costs in milder climates. Bundled heating and cooling systems are less common than split systems, but their smaller size makes them more suitable for small buildings that lack additional storage space. The heating and cooling components are housed in a single unit and are usually stored on a roof, in an attic, or near the building's foundation. Packaged HVAC systems connect to a building's supply and return lines, often through a single hole in the wall.
Depending on the climate, building owners can choose to install an integrated heat pump containing evaporator coils or an integrated air conditioner with an air controller with optional thermal band elements. Both systems cost less to install than split systems and are easier to maintain. Ductless minisplit systems are installed in individual rooms and are common accessories in multi-family homes, office buildings, and hotel rooms. Also known as minislit systems, these electrical units include an outdoor compressor and condenser, refrigerant, an indoor air treatment unit, a heat pump, power cables and a thermostat for each zone.
Copper tubes connect indoor and outdoor components, and a compressor can be connected to up to nine indoor air handling units. When a home's temperature drops below 40 degrees Fahrenheit, the efficiency of a heat pump decreases. To compensate for this problem, the oven will turn on automatically. This air conditioning system option has become more popular in recent years for several reasons: it does not require ducts; it is one of the most energy efficient heating and cooling options available to homes; and the interior component of mini split heat pumps is installed inside the house's existing ducts so that they remain hidden (it should be noted that minislit heat pump systems are also available as ducted units, but their installation may require more money).
If you're unsure which type of HVAC system is best for your home or business, it's worth consulting an expert from General Air of Greenville, South Carolina before making your decision. Each type of HVAC unit has its own advantages and disadvantages; therefore it's important to consider all your options before making your choice. Popular HVAC units cost slightly higher than traditional split HVAC systems; if they require maintenance or replacement parts can be difficult to come by. Whether you're installing a new HVAC system or need a temporary temperature control solution for your workplace, there's an HVAC system that can meet your needs.
